Forward head and forward posture.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Swimmers 11 to 22 years old FHP angle >47 degrees FSP angle >50 degree At least 1 month history of shoulder pain for participants with pain At least pain severity 4 out of 10 during activity on VAS for participants with pain Confirmation of informed consent form
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: History of fracture, surgery and/or arthritic diseases in upper extremity, shoulder girdle or/and spinal column Tear of the rotator cuff Cervical radiculopathy Shoulder instability Systemic musculoskeletal disease ?Structural chest deformity Hyper-kyphosis or scoliosis Sever pain during assessments or tape application Skin problems in the taped area or tape application contraindication
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Forward head- forward shoulder posture. Timepoint: Measurement of forward head-forward shoulder postures at the beginning of the study (before the intervention) and immediately and 10 weeks after the start of the exercise training and kinesiotyping programs. Method of measurement: side-view photograph taken in a relaxed-standing posture.;Resting pectoralis minor length. Timepoint: Measurement of resting pectoralis minor length at the beginning of the study (before the intervention) and immediately and 10 weeks after the start of the exercise training and kinesiotyping programs. Method of measurement: Tape measure.;Glenohumeral internal- and external-rotation ROM. Timepoint: Measurement of glenohumeral internal- and external-rotation ROM at the beginning of the study (before the intervention) and immediately and 10 weeks after the start of the exercise training and kinesiotyping programs. Method of measurement: Digital inclinometer.;Scapular upward rotation. Timepoint: Measurement of scapular anterior tilting at the beginning of the study (before the intervention) and immediately and 10 weeks after the start of the exercise training and kinesiotyping programs. Method of measurement: Ruler. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain severity. Timepoint: Measurement of pain severity at the beginning of the study (before the intervention) and immediately and 10 weeks after the start of the exercise training and kinesiotyping programs. Method of measurement: 100-mm visual analogue scale (VAS). | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Shahrood University of Technology