Premature infants. 28 completed weeks or more but less than 37 completed weeks (196 completed days but less than 259 completed days) of gestation.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria; gestational age of 30-37 weeks;admission to neonatal intensive care unit; requiring administration of intravenous fluids and catheter; constant positive airways pressure (N-CPAP); no use of sedatives? anticonvulsants? or anesthetics; no comorbidities such as congenital abnormalities, neurological problems, or cerebral intra-ventricular hemorrhage and seizures and;fully conscious infant; Exclusion criteria; parents withdrawing participation of their infant; failure to insert intravenous catheter in two attempts; critical illness of infant in the process of its disease interfering with interventions; lack of response to N-CPAP .
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Physiological responses. Timepoint: 2 minutes before venipuncture, during venipuncture, 5 and 30 minutes after venipuncture. Method of measurement: Pulse monitoring, observation. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Behavioral responses. Timepoint: 2 minutes before venipuncture, during catheter insertion, 5 and 30 minutes after venipuncture. Method of measurement: NIPS scale & EDIN scale. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Martyr Beheshti University of Medical Sciences