Chest trauma. Multiple injuries of thorax
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: First intervention group: in the first intervention group, reflexology will be performed at a slowly, with a regular rhythm and with a depth of 1 to 3 mm for 3 consecutive days. Interv
Sponsors
Bagheiat-allah University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Male
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Multiple trauma patients with blunt and penetrated chest trauma based on injury severity score. Communicating skills. Complete consciousness after surgery. Belief to the religion of Islam. Willingness to cooperate in the study and sign the informed consent form. Not having chronic pain (migraine headaches, low back pain, sciatica pain, rheumatic pain, arthritis pain, etc.). No skin disease with feet involvements. Not having diabetes with peripheral nerve involvement and sensory disorders in the feet. Not having acute infections or ulcers in the feet. Not having coagulation disorders. 18 to 65 years old patients.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Unwillingness to cooperate in the study. Experience of spirituality counseling classes for the past 6 months to a year. Past year's crisis situations (divorce, death of close relatives and serious accidents).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Severity of pain based on visual analogue scale. Timepoint: Before and after intervention. Method of measurement: visual analogue scale.;Anxiety score in Spielberger inventory. Timepoint: Before and after intervention. Method of measurement: Spielberger anxiety inventory.;Sleep quality score in Pittsburgh index. Timepoint: Before and after intervention. Method of measurement: Pittsburgh sleep quality index.;Adaptation score in Lazarus and Folkman's questionnaire. Timepoint: Before and after intervention. Method of measurement: Lazarus and Folkman's adaptation questionnaire. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactVahid Naseri-Salahshour
Arak University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed