Failed or difficult intubation. Failed or difficult intubation
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Age range 20 to 60 years ASA grade 1-2 Candidate for elective surgical operation in Rasoule-Akram hospital Candidate for awake intubation
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Pregnant women Patients not able to collaborate (intellectual disability, low awareness, ...) Patients with A-V block in ECG Patients addicted to drugs of abuse or analgesics History of allergic reaction to each of the drugs under study Emergency operation Heart failure Uncontrolled asthma Incidence of adverse effects during study (including laryngospasms, bronchospasm, Ramsey scale >4 , any kind of hemodynamic changes requiring pharmaceutical intervention)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Heart rate. Timepoint: Before premedication, after premedication and after intubation. Method of measurement: Using patient monitoring system.;Blood pressure. Timepoint: Before premedication, after premedication and after intubation. Method of measurement: Using patient monitoring system.;Arterial blood gas analysis. Timepoint: Before premedication, after premedication and after intubation. Method of measurement: Arterial blood gas analysis system.;Analgesia. Timepoint: Before premedication, after premedication and after intubation. Method of measurement: Ramsey sedation scale. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Attempts for awake intubation with fiber optic. Timepoint: During intubation. Method of measurement: Counting the number of attempts for intubation. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Iran University of Medical Sciences