Multiple sclerosis. Multiple sclerosis
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Definite MS diagnosis according to McDonald 2017 criteria Age between 18-60 years SDMT score below the 20th percentile of normative values
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: History of relapse within 2 months History of seizure/epilepsy History of major depression or psychosis Reluctance to enroll in the study Moderate or higher renal dysfunction (eGFR=< 50mL/min/1.73m2)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change in (SDMT) Symbol Digit Modalities Test score (improvement of equal or greater than 4 points or more than 20% increase compared to baseline score is considered a meaningful change). Timepoint: First visit (baseline) and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: SDMT test which is scored based on the number of correct answers in 90 seconds. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change in California Verbal Learning Test (CVLT) test score. Timepoint: First visit (baseline) and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: CVLT test.;Change in Brief Visuospatial Memory Test (BVMT) test score. Timepoint: First visit (baseline) and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: BVMT test is performed three times consecutively and the sum of three scores is considered as total BVMT score.;Change in Twelve Item MS Walking Scale (MSWS-12) test score. Timepoint: First visit (baseline) and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: MSWS-12 questionnaire.;Timed 25-Foot Walk (T25-FW) test score improvement. Timepoint: First visit (baseline) and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Timed 25-Foot Walk (T25-FW).;Improvement in 9-Hole Peg Test (9-HPT) score. Timepoint: First visit (baseline) and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: 9-Hole Peg Test (9-HPT) is performed twice for each hand and mean of 4 tests is considered total score.;Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS) score change. Timepoint: First visit (baseline) and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS) questionnaire.;Change in Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) questionnaire score. Timepoint: First visit (baseline) and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) questionnaire.;Change in Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) score. Timepoint: First visit (baseline) and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) questionnaire. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Tehran University of Medical Sciences