anxiety. Phobic anxiety disorders
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Sample acceptance criteria including grade 1 and 2 elective surgery with general anesthesia; the absence of cardiovascular disease and chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension and COPD (breathing problems), neurological or allergic ; age is 18-40 years Exclusion criteria: patients within 24 hours of sedatives, narcotics, housing ; communicate with their patients after induction difficult ;also symptoms of hives have no history of allergy; as well as multiple attempts (more than 1 times) in intubation ;the age of more than 50 and less than 20 ;patients who have respiratory problems and asthma and smell problems
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Hemodynamic changes. Timepoint: Once before the surgery and continued respectively 13,10,1 and 15 minutes after intubation. Method of measurement: monitoring. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences