pain after surgery. Other and unspecified abdominal pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: inclusion criteria including: 1- patients should be between 18-40 years old, 2- patients should not suffer from acute and chronic pains, 3- patients should not suffer from vision problems, 4- patients should not suffer from mental problems, 5- patients’ sense of smell should be sound, 6- patients should not suffer from any respiratory problems or allergic rhinitis, and 7- patients should not have any experience of hospitalization or medical measures due to mental problems. Also, the exclusion criteria include 1- patients use the other herbal extracts simultaneously, 2- respiratory problems or allergic rhinitis emerge during intervention, and 3- the occurrence of a crisis or an unexpected event during intervention.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain after abdominal surgery. Timepoint: After recovery from anesthesia?4?8 and 12 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Pain measured by VAS. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Arak University of Medical Sciences