Heavy smoker. Exposure to tobacco smoke
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: heavy smokers (a smoker who reports consuming 20 cigarettes or more per day); level of dependence above moderate (Fagerström test for nicotine dependence – FTND = 7 points); depression below mild (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21 for depression - DASS 21 5 points); Exclusion criteria:psychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders; abusive use of alcohol or other substances
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Tobacco craving. Timepoint: before intervention, 3 months after intervention. Method of measurement: tobacco craving questionair- short form.;Urinary cotinine. Timepoint: before intervention, 3 months after intervention. Method of measurement: nanogram/liter.;Oxidative stress index. Timepoint: before intervention, 3 months after intervention. Method of measurement: micromol.;Total oxidant status (TOS). Timepoint: before intervention, 3 months after intervention. Method of measurement: µm.;Total antioxidant capacity (TAC). Timepoint: before intervention, 3 months after intervention. Method of measurement: µm. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Nicotine dependence. Timepoint: before intervention, 3 months after intervention. Method of measurement: fagesterstrom test.;Sigarette use per day. Timepoint: before intervention, 3 months after intervention. Method of measurement: interview. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Urmia University of Medical Sciences