Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with acute lower respiratory infection
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: The first intervention group: Nicotine replacement therapy(NRT) with nicotine gum.In this study, NRT was made to patients via transmucosally delivered nicotine polacrilex (nicotine gum
Sponsors
Sari University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
45 Years to No maximum
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Nicotine Dependency More than 45 years of age
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Systemic Medical Diseases Normal Spirometry Contraindications or Precautions for Nicotine Gum Use
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Smoking Cessation Rate. Timepoint: Before the treatment and every 3 weeks after treatment during 29 weeks. Method of measurement: Self-reported. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| FEV1. Timepoint: Before the treatment and 6,12 and 29 weeks after treatment. Method of measurement: Spirometry Test.;Quality of Life. Timepoint: Before the treatment and 12 and 29 weeks after treatment. Method of measurement: Quality of Life Questionnaire.;Behavioral Change. Timepoint: Before the treatment and 12 and 29 weeks after treatment. Method of measurement: Trans Theoretical Model questionnaires (The stage of change,The processes of change,Temptation and Decisional balance).;Stress. Timepoint: Before the treatment and 12 and 29 weeks after treatment. Method of measurement: The Questionnaire (Depression Anxiety Stress Scales).;Nicotine Dependency. Timepoint: Before the treatment and 12 and 29 weeks after treatment. Method of measurement: The Questionnaire (Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependency).;Pulmonary Function. Timepoint: Before the treatment and 12 and 29 weeks after treatment. Method of measurement: The clinical Assessment Test (CAT).;The Exhaled Carbon Monoxide. Timepoint: Before the treatment and every 3 weeks after treatment. Method of measurement: Smokerlyzer.;Depression. Timepoint: Before the treatment and 12 and 29 weeks after treatment. Method of measurement: Questionnaires(Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and Beck Depression Inventory).;Anxiety. Timepoint: Before the treatment and 12 and 29 weeks after treatment. Method of measurement: Questionnaires(Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and Depression Anxiety Stress Scales). | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactFatemeh Taghizadeh
Mazandaran university of medical science
Outcome results
None listed