Other disorders of central nervous system. Other disorders of central nervous system
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: Age range of 6-24 months; undergone lumbar puncture based on clinical judgment of the pediatrician; not received sedative hypnotic drugs within the past 48 hours Exclusion criteria: Neurodevelopmental delay or mental retardation; loss of consciousness (Glasgow coma scale less than 12); symptoms of increased intracranial pressure; done lumbar puncture more than two times; previously undergone lumbar puncture
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Anxiety score before skin needle insertion for lumbar puncture. Timepoint: Before skin needle insertion for lumbar puncture. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.;Pain score during needle insertion to skin. Timepoint: During needle insertion to skin for lumbar puncture. Method of measurement: Questionnaire. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Success rate in reducing of anxiety during skin needle insertion (anxiety score of four and more three). Timepoint: During needle insertion to skin for lumbar puncture. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.;Success rate in reducing of pain (pain score of less than three). Timepoint: During needle insertion to skin for lumbar puncture. Method of measurement: Questionnaire. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran