Severe and Refractory Lupus Nephritis. Systemic lupus erythematosus with organ or system involvement
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Criteria for entrance to the study: Criteria for entrance to the study include increase in proteinuria (defined as more than 1.0 g of protein excretion in a 24-h urine specimen), Systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index of more than 8 (All patients were resistant to at least 3 months of therapy with conventional treatment standard). Exclusion criteria: uncontrolled infection, failure of kidney or other vital organs, pregnancy or lactating.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Proteinuria. Timepoint: 1 week, 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months. Method of measurement: clinical tests.;Glomerular filtration rate. Timepoint: 1 week, 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months. Method of measurement: clinical tests. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index score. Timepoint: 1 week, 1, 3, 6, 12 and 18 months. Method of measurement: clinical tests. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Department ofInternal Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences