Choronic pain. Chronic intractable pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: Chronic musculoskeletal pain ; A member of the retirement centers; Aged 60 years and above; Not having Alzheimer's disease; Without obstruction and nasal congestion, Lack of sensitivity to smells, Do not use other fragrances throughout the study; No loss of smell ; Not blind; Unable to communicate. Exclusion criteria: Hypersensitivity reactions during intervention; The incidence of acute pain during the study; The death of the elderly
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Chronic musculoskeletal pain. Timepoint: Twice a week on Mondays and Thursdays for three weeks. Method of measurement: The hybrid tools of visual and numerical measurement of pain and the McGill short questionnaire. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
University of Medical Sciences