Regional anesthesia. Local anesthetics
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: Spinal anesthesia will be done with 17.5 mg bupivacain 0.5% in 3.5 ml plus 2/5 mg midazolam in 0.5 ml (total volume 4 ml) in study group. Intervention 2: Control
Treatment - Drugs
Intervention group: Spinal anesthesia will be done with 17.5 mg bupivacain 0.5% in 3.5 ml plus 2/5 mg midazolam in 0.5 ml (total volume 4 ml) in study group
Control group: Spinal anesthesia will be done with 17.5 mg bupivacain 0.5% in 3.5 ml plus 0.5 ml normal salin (total volume 4 ml) in control group .
Sponsors
Vice chancellor for research of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
20 Years to 70 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: 1) take Informed consent to enter the study; 2) patients between 20-70 old age; 3) Physical status 1 and 2 classification of "American Society of Anesthesiologists"(ASA). Exclusion criteria: 1) Ischemic heart disease; 2) Hypertension; 3) Uncontrolled diabetes; 4) Valvular heart disease; 5) Coagulopathy; 6) Lumbar spinal column deformity; 7) Block failure due to technical problems; 8) Needs to extra sedative drugs.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Intensity of sensory block. Timepoint: During first ten minute after block. Method of measurement: Cold cotton.;Intensity of motor block. Timepoint: During first ten minute after block. Method of measurement: Bromage scale.;Duration of sensory block. Timepoint: The time to regresion of sensory block to S1 in PACU. Method of measurement: Cold cotton.;Duration of motor block. Timepoint: The time to regression of motor block to bromage 1 in PACU. Method of measurement: Bromage scale. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain scale. Timepoint: In discharge time and three houre later. Method of measurement: Numerical rating scale.;Nausea and vomiting. Timepoint: Time of block until discharge from recovery(PACU). Method of measurement: Questionnaire.;Shivering. Timepoint: Time of block until discharge from recovery(PACU). Method of measurement: Observation of face and extermitis.;Hypotension. Timepoint: First 15 minute after block every 2 minute and then every 15 minute. Method of measurement: Monitoring.;Bradycardia. Timepoint: First 15 minute after block every 2 minute and then every 15 minute. Method of measurement: Monitoring.;The time to first analgesic request. Timepoint: 3 houre after discharge of recovery. Method of measurement: File. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactDr.Farzad Sarshivi
Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed