Condition 1: Inguinal hernia. Condition 2: Acute appendicitis. Condition 3: Varicocele. Inguinal hernia Acute appendicitis Scrotal varices
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: In the first group (intervention), bupivacaine 0.5% , 5 mg/kg was subcutaneously injected at the incision site and surgery performed under general anesthesia. Intervention 2: In the se
Treatment - Drugs
Placebo
In the first group (intervention), bupivacaine 0.5% , 5 mg/kg was subcutaneously injected at the incision site and surgery performed under general anesthesia.
In the second group (control) surgery was done under general anesthesia after subcutaneous injection of normal saline at similar volume in the incision site as placebo.
Sponsors
Vice Chancellor for Research of Semnan University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
No minimum to 65 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: Patients in class I and II based on American Surgery Association classification candidate for lower abdominal surgery at sensory level below the umbilicus (anesthesia at T10 level). Exclusion criteria: Underlying heart disease; thyroid disorders; uncontrolled diabetes; age more than 65 years; receiving of calcium channel blockers and beta adrenergic medications; sensitivity to local anesthetics.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Atrial blood pressure. Timepoint: During surgery. Method of measurement: Monitoring. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Heart Rate. Timepoint: During surgery. Method of measurement: Monitoring. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Outcome results
None listed