Condition 1: Elective cesarean. Condition 2: Single spontaneous delivery. Delivery by elective caesarean section cases with minimal or no assistance, with or without episiotomy delivery in a completely normal case
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: Counseling based on problem solving with couples will be performed in 3 sessions once a week. Intervention 2: control group: Control group will receive routine care
Prevention
Intervention group: Counseling based on problem solving with couples will be performed in 3 sessions once a week.
control group: Control group will receive routine care.
Sponsors
Chancellor for Research and Technology of Zanjan University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: Being primigravida; No history of infertility based on mother's report; Singleton pregnancies; Being in 28 to 32 weeks of pregnancy based on the first day of the last menstrual period or sonographic assessment before 12 weeks of gestation; Lack of any obstetric complications in the current pregnancy according to mother's report (preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, placenta previa, etc.); Not participation in the counseling classes at the same time; No indication for cesarean delivery; Lack of a history of physical and mental diseases in couples based on mother's report (hypertension, diabetes, using psychiatric drugs, history of hospitalization for various reasons ...); Complete satisfaction for participation in the study. Exclusion criteria: any abnormal condition before the onset of labor which prevents the normal delivery such as bleeding and placental abruption (premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall); Difficult or impossible access to participant because of changing the living place; Lack of consent to continue participation in the study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Childbirth Self- efficacy. Timepoint: At baseline and one month after the intervention. Method of measurement: Lowe’s childbirth self-efficacy scale.;Childbirth Fear. Timepoint: At baseline and one month after the intervention. Method of measurement: Wijma delivery expectacy- experience questionnaire.;The choice of the type of delivery. Timepoint: At baseline and one month after the intervention. Method of measurement: The choice of the type of delivery scale. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The type of delivery. Timepoint: Postpartum. Method of measurement: Question will be asked by phone.;Childbirth Awareness. Timepoint: At baseline and one month after the intervention. Method of measurement: Childbirth awareness scale.;Childbirth attitude. Timepoint: At baseline and one month after the intervention. Method of measurement: Childbirth attitude scal. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactLeila Ahmadi
Zanjan University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed