Condition 1: Sexual violence by an intimate partner. Condition 2: Psychological abuse by an intimate partner. Condition 3: Physical violence by an intimate partner. Sexual abuse, confirmed Psychological abuse, confirmed Violent behavior
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: The intervention group will be 27 people that nine people in each group will participate in online counseling sessions in whats App group.Consultations with the int
Sponsors
Chancellor for Research and Technology of Zanjan University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Pregnant women who are exposed to mild or moderate violence in any of the physical, psychological and sexual dimensions according to the CTS-2 questionnaire; mothers over 18 years of age; Gestational age less than 28 weeks; At least a third of a secondary education; Absence of known mental illness; Do not take psychological drugs; Normal and Singleton pregnancies; Satisfaction and desire to participate in the study; Living in Zanjan; Do not use at the same time in other classes and counseling courses; Having a cell phone; The pregnant woman's mother is alive;
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Reluctance of participants to cooperate in research; Incidence of any pregnancy complications such as miscarriage and fetal death; High-risk pregnancies including preeclampsia, placenta previa; Failure to attend two or more sessions of counseling sessions; Incomplete completion of the questionnaire; Occurrence of a stressor or accident during the study;
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Maternal-fetal attachment. Timepoint: At baseline, immediately after the intervention and one month after the last counseling session. Method of measurement: Cranley's maternal-fetal attachment scale.;Adaptation with pregnancy. Timepoint: At baseline, immediately after the intervention and one month after the last counseling session. Method of measurement: Prenatal self-evaluation questioner. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Domestic violence. Timepoint: At baseline, immediately after the intervention and one month after the last counseling. Method of measurement: The Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS-2).;Depression, Anxiety and Stress. Timepoint: At baseline, immediately after the intervention and one month after the last counseling. Method of measurement: Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21).;Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Timepoint: At baseline, immediately after the intervention and one month after the last counseling. Method of measurement: The Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL-5). | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactHajar Khachi Shokri
Zanjan University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed