Condition 1: Stress. Condition 2: Anxiety.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Providing consent to participate in the study Pregnancy of less than 14 weeks Positive result in the first-trimester screening test Residency in Tehran Having at least basic reading and writing skills
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Presence of medical or psychological disorders Substance abuse Having a history of miscarriage or stillbirth in previous pregnancies
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Stress. Timepoint: Before the intervention, immediately after the completion of the counseling sessions, and four weeks after the last counseling session. Method of measurement: Stress questions of the DASS-42 questionnaire (Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale), which consists of 14 items.;Anxiety. Timepoint: Before the intervention, immediately after the completion of the counseling sessions, and four weeks after the last counseling session. Method of measurement: Anxiety questions of the DASS-42 questionnaire (Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale), which consists of 14 items. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Mindfulness. Timepoint: Before the intervention, immediately after the completion of the counseling sessions, and four weeks after the last session. Method of measurement: FFMQ (Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire). | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Zanjan University of Medical Sciences