endoteraceal intubation. Failed or difficult intubation
Conditions
Interventions
Ultrasonographic technique runs in the patient with upper airway review. For this purpose, an ultrasound scanners brand of medison build GE Medical Systems Co. Ltd. (Little Chalfont, UK, equipped wit
Diagnosis
Sponsors
Deputy of Science and Technology of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 100 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: all patients are included due to severe trauma, cardiopulmonary arrest or other reasons is severely ill and require intubation. Exclusion criteria: patients who have anatomical problems of the mouth, larynx, airway and neck area.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Observed endotracheal tube in ultrasound. Timepoint: During intubation the same time. Method of measurement: Probe direction is on cricothyroid membrane upper air all the way up a notch Supra substernal horizontally In Horizontal view and vertical , there are two symmetrical hyperechoic line indicates the presence of ETT in the terachea. Do not see the ETT on the terache show that it will be in the Esophageal. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Tube existence in the esophagus. Timepoint: During intubation the same time. Method of measurement: Probe direction is on cricothyroid membrane upper air all the way up a notch Supra substernal horizontally In Horizontal view and vertical , there are two symmetrical hyperechoic line indicates the presence of ETT in the terachea. Do not see the ETT on the terache show that it will be in the Esophageal. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public Contactfatemeh jahanian
emergency department, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed