Condition 1: Humerus fracture. Condition 2: Fracture of both ulna and radius. Condition 3: Fracture at wrist and hand level. Condition 4: Leg fracture. Condition 5: Appendectomy. Condition 6: Inguinal hernia. Fracture of shaft of humerus, Fracture of lower end of humerus Fracture of lower end of both ulna and radius, Multiple fractures of forearm, Fracture of other parts of forearm Fracture of navicular [scaphoid] bone of hand, Fracture of other carpal bone(s), Fracture of first metacarpal bo
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: male or female; 20-45 years old; ASA class 1 or 2 (anesthesia risk ); elective limbs open surgery; hernia; appendectomy. Exclusion criteria: Patient's refusal; hypertension; antihypertensive medication; opiate and analgesic drug abuse; every anesthesia or surgical complication.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Systolic blood pressure. Timepoint: before anesthesia, after induction, during airway control(laryngoscopy and intubation in control group and LMA insertion in intervention group), every five minutes during operation. Method of measurement: mmHg by Novin saadat's monitoring.;Pulse rate. Timepoint: before anesthesia, after induction, during airway control(laryngoscopy and intubation in control group and LMA insertion in intervention group), every five minutes during operation. Method of measurement: Beat per minutes by Novin saadat's monitoring.;Diastolic blood pressure. Timepoint: before anesthesia, after induction, during airway control(laryngoscopy and intubation in control group and LMA insertion in intervention group), every five minutes during operation. Method of measurement: mmHg by Novin saadat's monitoring. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Postoperative sore throat. Timepoint: At the end of recovery and 4 hours after in ward. Method of measurement: 0-3 scoring system 0-none 1- mild 2-moderate 3- severe. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Imam Hossein Hospital, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran