Condition 1: Pain. Condition 2: physiological indicators. Condition 3: Traumatic brain injuries. Pain, unspecified Other lack of expected normal physiological development S06.9
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: The Patient is placed under mechanical ventilation simply due to traumatic brain injuries or to subsequent secondary complications; The patient is in a coma and his GCS is less than 8; Endotracheal tube is used for patients in order to get airway; Endotracheal tube is merely through the mouth; They don’t take pain medications; Their livers and kidneys do not have trauma in the latest incident; They don’t take neuromuscular blockers; They need endotracheal tube secretion suctioning and patients don’t have severe face injuries. Exclusion criteria: The patient is brain-dead; They need to regain their suction before two hours; The existence of dangerous cardiac arrhythmias in monitoring patients; Any pain before suctioning; The use of painkillers or drugs on the stimulation of the patient’s upper airway secretions drainage and history of patients’ CPR after hospitalization.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain. Timepoint: Before suctioning, during suctioning, 5 minutes after suctioning. Method of measurement: Critical-care pain objective tool. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Physiological indicators. Timepoint: Before suctioning, during suctioning, 5 minutes after suctioning. Method of measurement: Monitoring devices, pulse oximetry, recorded ETCo2. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Semnan University of Medical Sciences