pain. Pain in limb
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: 40 mg Lidocaine was intravenously administered as a premedication before propofol injection. Intervention 2: 25 mg Ketamine was intravenously administered as a premedication before pro
Prevention
40 mg Lidocaine was intravenously administered as a premedication before propofol injection
25 mg Ketamine was intravenously administered as a premedication before propofol injection
1 gr Magnesium sulfate was intravenously administered as a premedication before propofol injection
5 ml Normal saline was intravenously administered as a premedication before propofol injection
Sponsors
Golestan University of Medical Science
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: people aged 18-65 years that categorized into class 1 and 2 based on America Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA); hypertension between 90 and 140 until 24 hours before surgery; lack of neurological disorders, kidney and liver failure; lack of drug allergy; no history of allergy to eggs or anaphylaxis. Exclusion criteria were considered as: having allergies or symptoms of heart disease and arrhythmias; saturation drops below 90%; operation duration more than 3 hours.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain. Timepoint: After intervention. Method of measurement: Verbal Rating Scale. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Hemodynamic Change. Timepoint: Before Intervention, 1,3 and 5 minutes after intervention. Method of measurement: Sphygmomanometer, Pols oximeter. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactHomeira Khodam
Golestan University of Medical Science
Outcome results
None listed