Upper and Lower limb trauma. Injuries to shoulder and upper arm to injuries to ankle and foot
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Ketamine 0.5 mg/kg by single slow IV bolus. Intervention 2: Morphine sulfate 0.1 mg/kg by single slow IV bolus.
Treatment - Drugs
Ketamine 0.5 mg/kg by single slow IV bolus
Morphine sulfate 0.1 mg/kg by single slow IV bolus
Sponsors
Amirhossein mirafzal
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 100 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: patients over 18 years of age presenting with acute lower limb trauma. Exclusion criteria: hypersensitivity toketamine or morphine; unstable hemodynamic signs (hypotension, clinical signs of shock); altered mental status or mental illness; signs of increased Intra-cerebral or intra-ocular pressure; any distracting injuries; peripheral neuropathies; history of cardiovascular disease and hypertension; disagreement to participate in the study will be excluded.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain score using Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Timepoint: 5, 10 and 30 minutes after injection. Method of measurement: by asking the patient. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| No secondary outcome. Timepoint: no secondary outcome. Method of measurement: no secondary outcome. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactAmirhossein Mirafzal
Kerman University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed