Second-degree burn patients. Burns and corrosions of external body surface, specified by site
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: patients who are hospitalized in the burn ward of arrival; have not the history of previous burns; are in burns below 25% and second- degree; are acute phase of burn (48 to 72 hours after burn); are 18 years and older; are interested in participating in the study; are conscious and orientated; have not sight and hearing problems; are not addicted; had general health over the past month; absence of numbness in the limbs target; are not diabetic(due to lack of feeling pain). Exclusion criteria: patients who not want to continue the cooperation in the study; are transferred to another ward; have absence more than one meeting; taking pain killers or sedative without prescription; taking skin graft.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain. Timepoint: Before the intervention, immediately after intervention 5 consecutive days (the third to seventh day burning). Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale (VAS): 0–10 Numeric Pain Rating Scale. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain anxiety. Timepoint: Before the intervention, immediately after intervention 5 consecutive days (the third to seventh day burning). Method of measurement: Burn Specific Pain Anxiety Scale (BSPAS). | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)