pain. Generalized pain NOS
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: age group of 20-60 years old American Society of Anesthesiologists class I and II elective lumbar laminectomy
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients with hypertension History of heart disease Bradycardia (Heart rate less than 50 per minute) arrhythmia People who have allergies to drugs used Gastritis Renal and pulmonary disease mental health problems Drug addict Patients treated with beta-blockers, methyl dopa, monoamine oxidase inhibitors Pain medications Body mass index greater than 25 kg/ m2
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain. Timepoint: In recovery, 6, 12 and 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The average need for an analgesic drug to control pain. Timepoint: In 12 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: milligram.;Mean Arterial Blood Pressure. Timepoint: time of laryngoscopy and during surgery. Method of measurement: None Invasive Blood Pressure.;Mean pulse Rate. Timepoint: time of laryngoscopy and during surgery. Method of measurement: Electrocardiogram. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Oroumia University of Medical Sciences