Condition 1: Abdominal and pelvic pain. Condition 2: Anxiety. pain localized to other parts of lower abdomen anxiety disorder unspecified/anxiety NOS
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: nclusion criteria: gestational age 42-38 weeks; with a singleton live fetus and cephalic presentation and approved by ultrasound; Examination of cervical dilatation on arrival 4-3 cm; without any medical problems or complications of pregnancy and mental illness; lack of respiratory diseases and allergies; having tested positive smell; lack of drug addiction and alert in time and place. The exclusion criteria were: mother's unwillingness to continue to participate in the study; occurrence of Any difficulties during the study(such as cord prolapse; placental abruption; preeclampsia , etc.); receive analgesic 3 hours before the intervention and decreaseof consciousness.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Anxiety. Timepoint: Before the intervention, and at 7-5 cm dilatation. Method of measurement: Scale (STAI).;Pain. Timepoint: Before the intervention and dilatations of 3-4, 5-7 and 8-10 cm. Method of measurement: VAS. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Apgar of newborn. Timepoint: The first and fifth minutes after birth. Method of measurement: Scale five of determination of Apgar.;Time of first Stage of Labor. Timepoint: In dilatation of 4-3, 7-5 and 10-8 cm. Method of measurement: duration and interval of conteractions, dilatation and effacement of cervix. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, School of Nursing and Midwifery