tooth alignment. factors influencing health status and contact with health service
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: presence of all permanant teeth except third molars; no quadhelix or other palatal expansion device present; no extraoral appliance; no deep overbite; no use of NSAIDS before study. Exclusion criteria: pervious orthodontic treatment; medical history or craniofacial abnormality; active periodontal disease; skeletal asymmetry; systemic diseases that might affect pain perception, or in therapy for pain conditions; previous incisor extraction; missing of incisors or canine; unwillingness of patient; vertical displacement of incisors more than 3 mm; tooth block out due to crowding.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Tooth alignment. Timepoint: 4, 8, 12 weeks after arch wire substitution. Method of measurement: Caliper/ 0.01 mm.;Pain level. Timepoint: Immedietly, 4, 24 and 72 hours after. Method of measurement: Standard questionnaire. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences