Dental Crowding. Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: inclusion criteria:The patient has a permanent full Dentition ( with the exception of the second and third molars )?Non-extraction treatment plan in lower arch? 12-25 years old patient with crowding in anterior segment of lower arch?Irregularity index ?2 in lower arch? no expansion phase or distalization in the lower jaw in the process of implementing the study is done ?no missing or spacing in lower arch exclusion criteria:active periodontal disease?History of previous orthodontic treatment.?systemic disease influencing on pain?choronic NSAID therapy?exsisting of block out teeth limiting bonding of bracket on teeth?Patients with a history of dental pain , mucosal ulcers, TMD
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Irregularity Index. Timepoint: 4 weeks. Method of measurement: Caliper-Milimeter. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain. Timepoint: 4 weeks. Method of measurement: Modified McGill Questionaire. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Dental College