caesarean section. Single delivery by caesarean section
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: gestational age between 38 and 42 weeks, willingness to participate in the study, experiencing the first cesarean section, live and singleton pregnancy, not having any kind of previous surgery, not smoking or consuming alcohol and drugs, no history of known diseases (such as liver and kidney dysfunction, cardiovascular, respiratory, and neuromuscular diseases, diabetes, and hypertension), and undergoing general anesthesia. exclusion criteria: the surgery last for more than 90 minutes, the patients do not cooperate in measuring and recording the pain level
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain. Timepoint: 4, 12, 24, 36, 48 hrs after caesarean. Method of measurement: VAS. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| -. Timepoint: -. Method of measurement: -. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Gerash Amir-al-Momenin medical and educational center