shoulder pain. Pain, unspecified
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: Before spinal anesthesia 4 pads of the device with size of 4* 10 and at the distance of 5 cm is adhered in the zone of scapula and behind both shoulders and is regu
Prevention
Intervention group: Before spinal anesthesia 4 pads of the device with size of 4* 10 and at the distance of 5 cm is adhered in the zone of scapula and behind both shoulders and is regulated with frequ
Control group: After spinal anesthesia and administration of 100 mg Diclofenac suppository before surgery, as soon as patients states pain, Fentanyl with dose of 50 mg is injected IV.
Sponsors
Vice chancellor for research, Tehran University of Medical Science
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
18 Years to 50 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: patients with age between 18- 50 years old; laparoscopic surgeries of grade 1 and 2 Exclusion criteria: patients weighing over 120 kg; height less than 140 cm; disorders in cardiac rhythm; deformity or history of surgery in spinal cord; history of allergy to the drug of study; pregnancy; known contraindications of spinal anesthesia; malignancy
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Shoulder pain. Timepoint: 0, 5, 10, 15 and 30 minutes after initiation of surgery and after surgery. Method of measurement: Visual Analog Scale. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The amount of extra analgesic drug administration. Timepoint: during surgery. Method of measurement: check list. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactZahra Tavoli
Tehran University of Medical Science, Arash women hospital
Outcome results
None listed