Pain. Pain in limb
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: age range of 15 to 64 years; having upper and lower limbs fracture. Exclusion criteria: low of consciousness; hemodynamic instability; addiction to drugs or opioids; mental retardation and psychosis; chronic cardiovascular diseases; being pregnant and breastfeeding; intranasal ketamine hydrochloride and intravenous morphine sulfate contraindication.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain severity. Timepoint: Before intervention and 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 minutes after intervention. Method of measurement: Visual analog scale. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Vital sign. Timepoint: Before intervention and 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 minutes after intervention. Method of measurement: Cardiopulmonary monitoring. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Ahvaz Imam Khomeini hospital