Analgesia and sedation in patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: The first intervention group: received 1 µg/kg of fentanyl and 1 mg/kg of propofol in 30 seconds and then propofol injection at 2 to 4 mg/kg per hour. The second intervention group: 0.
Sponsors
Esfahan University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Age over 18 years Consent to enter the study Patients who are candidates for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography Patients with American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I,II
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients with high blood pressure, coronary heart disease and central nervous system disorders Patients with known allergies to study drugs pregnancy Airway's disease
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Sedation rate of patients. Timepoint: The base time (before the start of the intervention) and then every 15 minutes in the operating room and in the first hour of recovery every 15 minutes to 45 minutes and then in the 2nd and 4th hours after ERCP were recorded. Method of measurement: The level of patients sedation will be evaluated using the Modified Aldrete score,whose validity and reliability have been confirmed by a recent stud.;Analgesia of patients. Timepoint: The base time (before the start of the intervention) and then every 15 minutes in the operating room and in the first hour of recovery every 15 minutes to 45 minutes and then in the 2nd and 4th hours after ERCP were recorded. Method of measurement: Painlessness of patients will be evaluated using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) whose validity and reliability have been confirmed by a recent study. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Systolic blood pressure. Timepoint: The base time (before the start of the intervention) and then every 15 minutes in the operating room and in the first hour of recovery every 15 minutes to 45 minutes and then in the 2nd and 4th hours after ERCP were recorded. Method of measurement: Barometer.;Diastolic blood pressure. Timepoint: The base time (before the start of the intervention) and then every 15 minutes in the operating room and in the first hour of recovery every 15 minutes to 45 minutes and then in the 2nd and 4th hours after ERCP were recorded. Method of measurement: Barometer.;Pulse rate. Timepoint: The base time (before the start of the intervention) and then every 15 minutes in the operating room and in the first hour of recovery every 15 minutes to 45 minutes and then in the 2nd and 4th hours after ERCP were recorded. Method of measurement: ECG.;Respiratory rate. Timepoint: The base time (before the start of the intervention) and then every 15 minutes in the operating room and in the first hour of recovery every 15 minutes to 45 minutes and then in the 2nd and 4th hours after ERCP were recorded. Method of measurement: Breaths per minute stopwatch.;Oxygen saturation. Timepoint: The base time (before the start of the intervention) and then every 15 minutes in the operating room and in the first hour of recovery every 15 minutes to 45 minutes and then in the 2nd and 4th hours after ERCP were recorded. Method of measurement: Pulse oximeter. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactSorour sadat Asayesh
Esfahan University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed