Amount of post operation pain.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Age 18 to 64 years ASA Class I and II Anesthesia Candidate for major lower limb and pelvic surgeries Candidate for spinal anesthesia Patient informed consent to participate in the study
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Taking psychotropic or sedative drugs Opioid and non-opioid drug addiction Diabetes, orthostatic hypotension, bradycardia, hypokalemia, hypothyroidism, depression, dementia, prolonged QT syndrome Pregnancy and lactation Obesity (BMI>30)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The severity of postoperative pain. Timepoint: Base time (before intervention), awakening, 1, 2, 4, 6 and 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale (0 to 10). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Moderate arterial blood pressure. Timepoint: Base time (before intervention), awakening, 1, 2, 4, 6 and 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Barometer.;Heart Rate. Timepoint: Base time (before intervention), awakening, 1, 2, 4, 6 and 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: ECG.;Arterial blood oxygen saturation. Timepoint: Base time (before intervention), awakening, 1, 2, 4, 6 and 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Pulse oximeter.;Complications (such as nausea, vomiting, dizziness, drowsiness, headache). Timepoint: Base time (before intervention), awakening, 1, 2, 4, 6 and 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Asking. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Esfahan University of Medical Sciences