Pain from propofol injection. Pain, not elsewhere classified
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group A: Patients first receive 2 ml of normal saline intravenously and after 3 minutes while the tourniquet is closed schematically, they perform the Valsalva maneuver by
Sponsors
Esfahan University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Age 18 to 65 years ASA class I and II candidate for surgery under the general anesthesia Able to perform Valsalva maneuver
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Having respiratory problems Drug addiction and stimulants Allergy to Propofol Having underlying diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular problems, liver disorders Existence of chronic pain syndromes and thrombophlebitis Take any analgesic and sedative before anesthesia
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain from propofol injection. Timepoint: 20 seconds after propofol injection. Method of measurement: withdrawal response score questionnaire. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Blood Pressure. Timepoint: Before intervention, after intervention, after injection of propofol every 1 to 3 minutes, 5 minutes after induction of anesthesia, 10 minutes after induction of anesthesia. Method of measurement: Barometer.;Heart Rate. Timepoint: Before intervention, after intervention, after injection of propofol every 1 to 3 minutes, 5 minutes after induction of anesthesia, 10 minutes after induction of anesthesia. Method of measurement: ECG monitoring.;Arterial blood oxygen saturation. Timepoint: Before intervention, after intervention, after injection of propofol every 1 to 3 minutes, 5 minutes after induction of anesthesia, 10 minutes after induction of anesthesia. Method of measurement: Pulse Oximeter. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactZahra Sajad
Esfahan University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed