Diabetes mellitus. Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, Malnutrition-related diabetes mellitus, Other specified diabetes mellitus, Unspecified diabetes mellitus
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention: After they take part into telegram, persons will see messages that are sent by researcher ( Self-Care Messages) for 12 weeks,1 Message every day. Intervention 2: Control:
Lifestyle
Intervention: After they take part into telegram, persons will see messages that are sent by researcher ( Self-Care Messages) for 12 weeks,1 Message every day.
Control: After they take part into telegram, persons will see messages that are sent by researcher (without Self-Care) for 12 weeks,1 Message every day.
Sponsors
Vice chancellor for research, Iran University of Medical Sciences.
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
14 Years to 18 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion Criteria: Female adolescents with type I diabetes; Age: 14 to 18 years old; Complete testimonial form by parents and teenagers; Have a mobile phone with Ability to install telegram program until the end of the study; Have an active internet; The lack of any chronic debilitating diseases except of diabetes; Do not have mental illnesses; Do not use psychotropic medications. Exclusion Criteria: Do not continue to participate in the study; Hospitalization; Do not give feedback to the researcher’s messages at least one week during the study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Stigma Related To Diabetes Rate. Timepoint: Patients are tested 3 times for stigma rate.(one day before the first day of intervention –three months after the intervention- four months after the intervention). Method of measurement: Stigma Related To Diabetes Rate Questionnaire. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactMaryam Puryaghoob
Iran University of Medical Sciences, School of nursing and midwifery
Outcome results
None listed