Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes. Fracture of upper limb, level unspecified, Other injuries of upper limb, level unspecified, Fracture of lower limb, level unspecified, Other injuries of lower limb, level unspecified
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: age above 18; limb injury;Glasgow coma scale above 14; pain intensity above 5 cm according to visual analogue scale(VAS); past history of opioid usage and history of usage in last week; hemodynamic stability. Exclusion criteria: decrease level of consciousness during drug injection; history of chronic illness( asthma, congenital or acquired heart disease, chronic liver disease, billiary disease, chronic kidney and lung disease); allergy to fentanyl and morphine; lack of cooperation in study process; opioid consumption after acute limb traumatic injury
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain level of patients. Timepoint: 0,5,15,30,60. Method of measurement: visual analoge scale. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Drug complications. Timepoint: After drud prescription. Method of measurement: ABSEVATION AND PATIENT COMPLAIN.;Patient satisfaction. Timepoint: After pain control. Method of measurement: beck questionary. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Tehran University of Medical Sciences