Hypospadias surgery. Disorder of male genital organs, unspecified
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: Placing the patient in the lateral position and injecting 0.5cc/kg of 0.2% ropivacaine in the caudal epidural. Intervention 2: Control group: Placing the patient in
Sponsors
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Anesthesiology, critical care and pain management research center
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Male
Age
1 Years to 7 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The patient is classified as ASA class 1 to 2 according to the American Society of Anesthesiologists; The patient's age is between 1 to 7 years; The patient is a candidate for MRI under anesthesia;
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Presence of sensory or motor disorder in the perineum or lower limb Having neurological and/or psychological disorders like seizures, autism or ADHD History of frequent or continuous use of painkillers Allergy to local anesthetics Congenital or secondary (due to taking anticoagulants) coagulation disorders Local infection at the site of injection Anomalies of the sacrum
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Severity of postoperative pain based on the CHEOPS scale. Timepoint: At the recovery room, at the end of surgery. Method of measurement: Clinical assessment and scoring system. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| PAED score (pediatric anesthesia emergence delirium). Timepoint: At recovery room, at the end of surgery. Method of measurement: Clinical assessment and scoring system. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactBita Malekianzadeh
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed