The effect of pretreatment with various solutions at the level of sensory block in the spinal anesthesia. -
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: all patients 20 to 70 years, scheduled for lower abdominal surgery with spinal anesthesia: ASA I-II Excinclusion criteria: the inability to collaborate and determine the level of anesthesia by patients: patients with Spinal disorder and deformity: contraindications to spinal anesthesia: contraindications for use of voluven: lack of consent and cooperation of the patient: patients needing transfusion or infusion of additional fluids during surgery due to hemodynamic instability
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Sensory block level. Timepoint: Every 5 minutes to 30 minutes and then 60 minutes after spinal anesthesia and 90. Method of measurement: pinprick test. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Headache. Timepoint: Postoperative. Method of measurement: Ask the patient.;Blood pressure. Timepoint: Every 5 minutes to 30 minutes and then every 15 minutes until the end of surgery. Method of measurement: By monitoring.;Heart rate. Timepoint: Every 5 minutes to 30 minutes and then every 15 minutes until the end of surgery. Method of measurement: By monitoring. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
tabriz University of Medical Sciences