Breast-feeding problems. Neonatal difficulty in feeding at breast
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: The first group of intervention will receive ring bond at the base of nipple which cut from condom brim for successful breast-feeding. Intervention 2: The second group of intervention
Prevention
The first group of intervention will receive ring bond at the base of nipple which cut from condom brim for successful breast-feeding
The second group of intervention will receive massage of nipple or Hoffman massage for successful breast-feeding
The control group will receive nipple's shield as the routine method of maternity ward for successful breast-feeding
Sponsors
Vice Chancellor for Research, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
18 Years to 40 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: Aged between 18-40; willingness of women to participate at study; ability to read and write Persian; infant birth weight between 2000 and 4000 gr; mothers with flat or inverted nipple problem; phone number for follow-up Exclusion criteria:Using pumps; caps or any other devices to facilitate breastfeeding; mothers' infants with physiological; anatomical and other abnormalities no able to feed orally; history of physical and mental illness of the mother (epilepsy; gastrointestinal disorders; cardiovascular; kidney); having stressful accidents 1 month ago such as divorce; death of family members; using effective drugs during breastfeeding (to increase and decrease milk and hormones); presence of a disease or disorder affecting the attachment of the baby on mother
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The number of infants’ breast-feeding. Timepoint: 1, 7, 15. Method of measurement: Device for weight gain.;Comparing the number of infants’ breast-feeding during 1, 7 and 15 days at massage group. Timepoint: 1 , 7 and 15. Method of measurement: Calculating the number of infants’ breast-feeding and device for weight gain.;Comparing the number of infants breast-feeding during 1, 7 and 15 days at 3 groups. Timepoint: 1, 7 , 15. Method of measurement: Calculating the number of infants’ breast-feeding and device for weight gain. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Mother-infant bounding. Timepoint: Day 1 and 15 after intervention. Method of measurement: Maternal-fetal bounding scale.;Determining the frequency of adverse events in mother and infant at groups of study. Timepoint: 1-14 after intervention. Method of measurement: Self- designed check List. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactJamileh Malakouti
Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz Medical Science University
Outcome results
None listed