Pain & Anxiety. Neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: the need for similar dental treatment under local anesthesia (restoration of teeth number D and E in children and teeth number of 6,7 in adults); Ability to speak and communicate with the audience; The lack of any developmental delay; The lack of a specific systemic disease; patients do not have pain when entering the study ; Patients in the 48 hours before the dental work are not analgesics. Exclusion criteria: patients with speech problems and lack the ability to communicate with the audience; Patients with systemic problem; Single-parent's children ; Patients with a history of dental pain.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain. Timepoint: After injection. Method of measurement: Visual Analouge Scale (VAS).;Anxiety. Timepoint: Before and after of injection. Method of measurement: Venham's anxiety scale. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The intrest of patients to refer for later dental procedures. Timepoint: After first dental injecton and treatment. Method of measurement: Questionair. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Dental and Oral Research Center