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Effect of Classical Ketogenic and Mediterranean Ketogenic Diets on Seizures and Health Factors in Drug-Resistant Epilepsy

Comparison of the Effect of Classical Ketogenic Diet(KD) and Mediterranean Ketogenic diet(MKD) on the Frequency of Seizure; Lipid Profile; Liver and Kidney Function in Children with Drug-Resistant Epilepsy

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
IRCT
Registry ID
IRCT20151128025267N7
Enrollment
60
Registered
2024-12-01
Start date
2024-10-06
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2025-01-08

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Drug-Resistant Epilepsy. Localization-related (focal) (partial) symptomatic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with complex partial seizures

Interventions

Intervention 1: Intervention group: Mediterranean Ketogenic diet(MKD)
In the opposite group, which is subjected to the Mediterranean ketogenic diet, extra virgin olive oil is a source of fat, green vegetables and salad as carbohydrates, and fish is a major part of prote
Participants who have undergone the classic ketogenic diet follow a 4:1 and 3:1 ratio of fat to protein and carbohydrates. In the standard 4:1 ratio, 90% of calories come from fats, 6% from proteins,

Sponsors

Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
2 Years to 18 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: Children from 2-18 years old Patients with drug-resistant epilepsy based on the diagnosis of a pediatric neurologist Minimum use of two anticonvulsant drugs and 1 auxiliary drug without proper response

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: Coexistence of epilepsy with systemic disease, chronic liver, kidney, and lung disease The patient is suffering from hereditary metabolic diseases in fat metabolism A patient with surgical-focus epilepsy

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Total Cholesterol. Timepoint: At the study's onset(before the intervention begins) and three months after the intervention began. Method of measurement: Blood sample (enzymatic method using kit).

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Frequency of seizures. Timepoint: before the intervention and 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 weeks after the intervention. Method of measurement: Seizure registration calendar.;Aspartate aminotransferase. Timepoint: At the study's onset(before the intervention begins) and three months after the intervention began. Method of measurement: Blood sample (Aspartate aminotransferase kit).;Alanine transaminase. Timepoint: At the study's onset(before the intervention begins) and three months after the intervention began. Method of measurement: Blood sample (Alanine transaminase kit).;Serum creatinine. Timepoint: At the study's onset(before the intervention begins) and three months after the intervention began. Method of measurement: Blood sample (enzymatic method using kit).;Creatinine in urine. Timepoint: At the study's onset(before the intervention begins) and three months after the intervention began. Method of measurement: Urine sample (enzymatic method using kit).;Calcium in urine. Timepoint: At the study's onset(before the intervention begins) and three months after the intervention began. Method of measurement: Urine sample (enzymatic method using kit).;Calcium in blood. Timepoint: At the study's onset(before the intervention begins) and three months after the intervention began. Method of measurement: Blood sample (enzymatic method using kit).;Uric Acid Serum. Timepoint: At the study's onset(before the intervention begins) and three months after the intervention began. Method of measurement: Blood sample (enzymatic method using kit).;Fasting Blood Sugar. Timepoint: At the study's onset(before the intervention begins) and three months after the intervention began. Method of measurement: Blood sample (Glucose Oxidase-Peroxidase Assay Protocol).;Insulin Serum. Timepoint: At the study's onset(before the intervention begins) and three months after the intervention began. Method of measurement: Blood sample (enzymatic spectrophotometric method).;Serum Urea Nitrogen. Timepoint: At the

Countries

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Contacts

Public ContactMotahareh Naghashzadeh

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

motahareh.naghashzadeh@gmail.com+98 936 492 9038

Outcome results

None listed

Source: IRCT (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026