local anesthesia. Local anaesthetics
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: healthy volunteers with intact maxillary central incisor that response to pulp tester; individuals who can use visual analogue pain scale Exclusion criteria: patients with periodontal disease; positive history of alcohol consumption; cigarette smoking; drug user; patients who have received antidepressant or steroid analogues drug during the 48 hours before study; pregnant patients; patients with known allergy to lidocaine or epinephrine; peripheral neuropathy, positive history of dental phobia or any damage to teeth
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Onset time of anesthesia. Timepoint: 1 minute intervals. Method of measurement: Electric Pulp Test.;Severity of pain during injection. Timepoint: Immediately after the injection. Method of measurement: Visual analogue pain scale. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Student Research Committee