Postoperative pain in children. Inguinal hernia
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: First group (bupivacaine) which included 1 milliliter/kilogram from a solution of 0.25% buupivacaine which was prepared by adding distilled water to 0.5% bupivacaine with equal volumes
Prevention
First group (bupivacaine) which included 1 milliliter/kilogram from a solution of 0.25% buupivacaine which was prepared by adding distilled water to 0.5% bupivacaine with equal volumes.
Second group (bupivacaine-dexmedetomidine) which included 1 milliliter/kilogram from a solution of 0.25% bupivacaine which was prepared by adding distilled water to 0.5% bupivacaine and 2 microgram/ki
Third group (bupivacaine-fentanyl) which included 1 milliliter/kilogram from a solution of 0.25% bupivacaine which was prepared by adding distilled water to 0.5% bupivacaine and 2 microgram/kilogram f
Sponsors
Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
1 Years to 5 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: children aged 1-5 years old; elective inguinal hernia operations. Exclusion criteria: cardiac-pulmonary congenital anomalies; history of drug allergy to the drugs used; contraindications to caudal block; cases with ASA class > I.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain. Timepoint: at time points of 30 and 60 minutes after operation in recovery room and at 1st, 2nd, 4th, 6th, 12th and 24th hours after operation in the surgery unit. Method of measurement: Face Pain Scale Revise (FPS-R). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Heart rate. Timepoint: Every 10 minute after caudal block till and every 5 minute. Method of measurement: Anesthesia electrocardioraphic monitoring equipment.;Arterial oxygen saturation. Timepoint: 10 minutes after caudal block till the start of operation and with 5 minute intervals till the end of operation. Method of measurement: Pulse oximeter device.;Arterial blood pressure. Timepoint: Every 10 minute after caudal block till and every 5 minute. Method of measurement: No ninvasive blood pressure monitoring device.;Sedation. Timepoint: At 30 and 60 minutes after operation in the recovery room and at the 1st, 2nd, 4th, 6th, 12th and 24th hours time points. Method of measurement: Michigan University Sedation Scale. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactHashem Jarineshin
Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed