single spontaneous delivery. Other single spontaneous delivery
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: Entonox mask after the onset of delivery through inhalation. Intervention 2: Control group: Oxygen masks after the onset of delivery through inhalation.
Treatment - Drugs
Intervention group: Entonox mask after the onset of delivery through inhalation
Control group: Oxygen masks after the onset of delivery through inhalation
Sponsors
Vice Chancellor for Research, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
18 Years to 40 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: Being primigravida; aged between 18 and 40 years; term pregnancy (37-42 weeks); single gestation pregnancy; normal embryo; not having any midwifery care and medical problems (e.g., cardiovascular problems and other internal diseases); not using other analgesics and anesthetics; not having any medical restrictions on entonox gas inhalation (due to respiratory diseases, pneumothorax, or past history of head trauma); and normal fetal heart rate patterns. Exclusion criteria: Not being primigravia; embryo anomalies; having any complications during labor and delivery; need for cesarean section; use of other anesthetics and analgesics; having medical restrictions on entonox gas inhalation (respiratory diseases, pneumothorax, or previous history of head trauma); and abnormal fetal heart rate pattern
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Rang of pain intensity during labor. Timepoint: Each 15 minets. Method of measurement: Numeric scale rating / Number. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Maternal heart rate. Timepoint: In minutes. Method of measurement: Compact monitoring device / The number in minutes. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactShima Shebani
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed