Intraoperative Bleeding during Rhinoplasty.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: Normotensive patients scheduled for elective open rhinoplasty aged 16-42 years without a history of bleeding diathesis with ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) class of either I or II. Exclusion Criterai: patients with uncontrolled hypertension; history of hypersensitivity to tranexamic acid; brain vascular diseases; coronary artery diseases; cardiac dysrhythmia; liver/kidney or metabolic disorders; patients with ASA class of either III or IV.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Estimated amount of intraoperative bleeding. Timepoint: During surgery (starting from the incision till wound closure). Method of measurement: The volume of blood suctioned during a surgery is calculated by subtracting the amount of irrigation fluid used during a surgery from the total amount of fluid gathered in suction canister at the end of surgery. The volume of blood absorbed by 4*4 inch gauzes during an operation is calculated by multiplying the number of gauzes completely soaked with blood by 10 milliliters (an estimated average of blood absorbed per gauze). These two values are then added to estimate the total intraoperative volume of blood loss. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| -. Timepoint: -. Method of measurement: -. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences