Pain. Pain, unspecified
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: no pain whole body before insert of needle in to fistule exclusion criteria? age>18 no disease of preferal vascular and neuropathy? no known history of depression? capable oral and visual relation? oriented? starting hemodialysis for at least 3 months. Exclusion criteria: known allergies or sensitivities to lidocaine gel 2%? need to try for more of once? cognitive disorders? skin problems in the areaof massage? drug abuse 3 h before insert of needle in to fistule.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain. Timepoint: before intervention and after every intervention. Method of measurement: Visual analoug scale. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences