Single spontaneous delivery. Single spontaneous delivery
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion Criteria: - Being Iranian; - Age between 16 and 44; - First pregnancy; - At least 32 weeks of gestational age; - Lack of pregnancy complications; - Having a live fetus; - Having a single fetus; - Start spontaneous contractions; - Intact sac; - No pelvic restraint; - No history of hospitalization due to complications of pregnancy; - No history of diseases such as thyroid, and diseases related to the kidney, heart, liver, diabetes, and lack of psychiatric diseases. Exclusion Criteria: - Fetal macrosomia; - The studied pregnant women's unwillingness to continue their cooperation with the researcher and participation in the intervention; - Fetal anomaly detection during the study; - Onset of labor before or after term; - Fetal distress; - Premature rupture of membranes; - The use of pain relievers; - The occurrence of any complications during labor and delivery and the need for cesarean section.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain. Timepoint: During delivery. Method of measurement: McGill Pain Questionnaire.;Anxiety. Timepoint: Befor and during delivery. Method of measurement: Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Questionnaire. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences