Pain. Acute pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: age range of 15-50 years old; full consciousness and being able to read and write, passing at least 1 hours and at last 6 hours from trauma; lack of infection, bone fractures, dislocation, amputation, nerve damage, presence of a foreign body and internal or external bleeding; lack of cast or splint at trauma site, having appropriate perfusion in trauma site; free from diabetes, cardiovascular, musculoskeletal diseases and peptic ulcers; not receiving anti-coagulant drugs in 3 months ago; lack of sensitivity or allergy to the oils plant group; lack of addiction and cigarette smoking; having moderate pain during arrival time (obtaining score between 3-6 based on visual analog scale). Exclusion criteria: refusing to referral to recruitment centers for follow up more than two times consecutively; any sing of allergy and complication in patients during the study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain. Timepoint: At first, third, sixth and ninth days of intervention. Method of measurement: Pain assessment scale. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Amount of received analgesic. Timepoint: At first, third, sixth and ninth days of intervention. Method of measurement: Pain assessment checklist. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Faculty of Nursing, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.