injury of intercostal nerves. injury of other nerves of thorax
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: patients with thoracotomy indication. The exclusion criteria: patients younger than 19 years and older than 100 years; chronic pain; long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or analgesics; psychiatric illness; cancer invasion into the chest wall; preoperative chest radiation or chemotherapy; previous ipsilateral thoracotomy; neurological diseases such as diabetes-related neuropathy; a history of a previous ipsilateral thoracotomy; rib fracture during surgery; incision infection or empyema; loss of consciousness; mechanical ventilator assistance; pulmonary embolism; reoperation and Patients unwillingness to continue the trial.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain. Timepoint: 3 days after surgery. Method of measurement: numeric pain rating score. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Air lea; hemorrahge; pneumonia; emboli and DVT; empyema; wound infection; atelectasis. Timepoint: every day after surgery. Method of measurement: physical examination and history taking; CXRay. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Qom University of Medical Sciences