Condition 1: Pain after lumbar disc surgery. Condition 2: Pain after lumbar disc surgery. Opioids and related analgesics Other specified intervertebral disc displacement
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention in interventional groups: a total of 3 times intervention in the first day after surgery (4, 8 and 12 hours after the onset of pain after surgery) done for patients. Descr
and pain score was measured using the VAS again, (Intervention with drug use). Intervention 2: Intervention in the control group: a total of 3 times intervention in the first day after surgery (4, 8 a
and pain score was measured using the VAS again ( with placebo use).
Treatment - Drugs
Intervention in interventional groups: a total of 3 times intervention in the first day after surgery (4, 8 and 12 hours after the onset of pain after surgery) done for patients. Description work In t
and pain score was measured using the VAS again, (Intervention with drug use)
Intervention in the control group: a total of 3 times intervention in the first day after surgery (4, 8 and 12 hours after the onset of pain after surgery) done for patients. Description work In this
Sponsors
Zanjan University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 139 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: having a willingness to participate in the study; Having a discectomy surgery of lumbar disc; with full awareness and cooperation; Having a good sense of smell; Having a healthy state of mind and vision to see and understand the tool VAS (visual analog scale); age 18 and older; Having the ability to understand language, Persian or Turkish; lacking a history of allergy to plants; The lack of pregnancy, high blood pressure and coagulation Exclusion criteria: Patients with complications such as bleeding;patients undergoing oxygen therapy;The patient's unwillingness to participate in the study after the first intervention because patients may experience unpleasant feeling of these fragrances for various reasons.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain severity After Surgery. Timepoint: 4, 8 , 12 hours after the onset of pain after surgery. Method of measurement: Visual Analog Scale and record the questionnaire. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The postoperative opioid consumption. Timepoint: During the intervention. Method of measurement: Through patient records. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactGholamreza Arjmand
Zanjan University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed