level of venous cannulation pain. During aspiration, puncture and other catheterization
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: The first group made use of EMLA cream, made by Astrazeneca,Eczacibasi Ltd, Turkey. Cream surface is covered by a piece of paper and a 2 cc syringe was used to apply 1 cc, or 2.5 mlg,
Treatment - Drugs
Placebo
Valsalva maneuver in the second group was accomplished through blowing in a plastic pipe connected to a mercury barometer (Easylife, china) and holding up mercury bar upper than 20 mmHg for at least 2
Both EMLA cream and Valsalva maneuver were applied to the third group. 40 minutes after applying EMLA cream and in similar conditions to the first group, venous cannulation was done immediately after
All the conditions to the group using EMLA cream were considered to the fourth group. the difference is that Vaseline (Kimiagar-Toos Ltd, Iran) is used in the fourth group instead of EMLA cream. After
The first group made use of EMLA cream, made by Astrazeneca,Eczacibasi Ltd, Turkey. Cream surface is covered by a piece of paper and a 2 cc syringe was used to apply 1 cc, or 2.5 mlg, of the cream on
Sponsors
Vice chancellor for research, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
15 Years to 60 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: avoiding Systemic analgesics; lack of neurologic defects; lack of respiratory, cardiac, glaucoma diseases; no skin allergy or Atopic dermatitis. Exclusion criteria: Intravenous cannula failure in the first attempt.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain level. Timepoint: Immediately after catheter insertion. Method of measurement: Using NRS according to criterion score gained from 0 to 10.;Average venous pressure. Timepoint: 5 minutes before venous cannulation and immediately after that. Method of measurement: Using barometer.;Heart beat. Timepoint: 5 minutes before venous cannulation and immediately after that. Method of measurement: Using pulse oximeter.;Arterial oxygen saturation. Timepoint: 5 minutes before venous cannulation and immediately after that. Method of measurement: Using pulse oximeter. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Outcome results
None listed